Understanding Periodontal Disease: Symptoms And Treatment Options

Periodontal diseases are bacterial infections that pose the risk of major problems in the mouth. Periodontal issues that start with sensitivity and pain in the mouth can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. One major challenge of periodontal diseases is we usually recognize them too late, and they may have already caused more serious problems by the time we notice them.

This article discusses the most striking aspects of periodontal disease: the symptoms and treatment options. We also include the stages of periodontal disease, which may help patients in the fight against periodontal disease.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is an oral health problem seen in the tissues that support the teeth, such as the gums, jawbone, and fiber tissues between the bone and teeth. Periodontal diseases progress due to the increasing bacterial infection and can lead to tooth loss. Also, inflammation and destruction of the tissues can cause sensitivity and pain in the patient. However, the symptoms may be different for each patient.

What Are The Symptoms Of Periodontal Disease?

Symptoms of periodontal diseases may vary among patients. Some common symptoms are as follows:

• Bleeding in the gums
• Swelling and redness of the gums
• Bad breath
• Loose  teeth
• Tooth Sensitivity
• Receding gums

These symptoms can sometimes be seen one after the other depending on the stages of periodontal disease.

What Are The Stages Of Periodontal Disease?

It is usually not possible for patients to recognize periodontal diseases at the beginning of the infection. Periodontal diseases are usually recognized by the observation of the dentist during routine dental checks or by the symptoms listed above as the infection progresses. The stages of periodontal diseases are generally as follows:

Gingivitis

This problem starts with swelling and redness of the gums and continues with bleeding gums when brushing or flossing. The general cause of these inflammations is plaque and tartar accumulated on the teeth. Tartar that accumulates on the surfaces and bottoms of the teeth becomes a suitable habitat for bacteria, and the bacteria that spread from there cause great damage to the gums. For treatment, good oral hygiene should be ensured as soon as possible, and professional dental cleaning should be performed if necessary.

Chronic Periodontitis

If gingivitis is not treated successfully in a short period of time, problems such as loose teeth, increased gaps between the teeth, and bad breath will occur. In this case, the disease progresses to the chronic periodontitis stage. At this stage, dentists can usually plan antibiotic treatments, root planning, and, if necessary, surgical interventions.

Aggressive Periodontitis

At this stage, which progresses in a similar fashion to the chronic periodontitis stage, symptoms appear more rapidly. The most common causes of periodontal disease leading to aggressive periodontitis are a weak immune system and genetic predisposition. At this stage, antibiotics and, if necessary, surgical interventions are used as treatments. The dentist needs to be more attentive to the treatment process to observe any change in the patient’s condition.

How Can Periodontal Diseases Be Prevented?

As mentioned above, periodontal diseases can take time to be recognized and the infections that occur during this time can cause great damage to the oral and dental health of patients. Therefore, prevention of periodontal diseases is of great importance. The following points should be considered to prevent periodontal diseases:

• Regular dental check-ups
• Maintaining effective oral hygiene through regular brushing and flossing
• Using mouthwash with antiseptic properties
• Staying away from cigarettes
• Avoiding sugary and acidic foods

Remember that early diagnosis of periodontal disease makes treatment much easier. Therefore, if you notice any signs of periodontal disease, contact your dentist immediately.

Which Treatment Methods Are There For Periodontal Diseases?

In the treatment of periodontal disease, the time of detection and the stage of the disease are very important. The most common periodontal treatment methods are as follows:

Tartar Removal:

Dentists can offer an effective solution by cleaning tartar and bacteria formations on the teeth and especially on the gum line using special tools.

Root Correction:

The progression of periodontal diseases can be stopped with this procedure, which is performed to remove the tartar accumulated in the roots of the teeth and to flatten the root area again. In this procedure, the dentist anesthetizes the patient and offers a painless treatment.

Surgical Interventions:

The most common surgical treatment methods for periodontal diseases are gum surgery and bone grafting. Surgical interventions are usually performed in advanced cases where other treatment methods do not help enough.

Antibiotic Treatment:

In some cases, dentists may require patients to take antibiotics in addition to or independent of other treatments to control the infection.

Gum Treatment In Tuzla: Get A Healthy Smile With Melsadent!

Don’t let gum or other periodontal problems interfere with your smile. We are waiting for you at Melsadent Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic for high-standard and personalized treatment in periodontal treatment in the Tuzla region in Istanbul. At Melsadent, you will receive almost every treatment related to oral and dental health from specialized and experienced physicians. Here are the services you can receive at Melsadent Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic for periodontal problems:

• Diagnosis and treatment of gingivitis
• Diagnosis and treatment of gum recession
• Surgical interventions against gum diseases
• Expert touches for gum aesthetics

Why Melsadent?

We do not allow periodontal diseases and other oral and dental health problems to upset our patients. 

In this direction, we offer the following privileges to our valued patients:

• Dentists who are experts in their field and have vast experience.
• State-of-the-art equipment and a technical staff that utilizes this equipment with the highest efficiency.
• Individually tailored comprehensive solutions for the highest treatment success.
• Lasting results that you can use for many years.
• Friendly service and smooth communication.
• Reasonable prices.

If you have periodontal disease or suspect a disease, contact Melsadent immediately and meet our friendly team. Say hello to a healthy and aesthetic smile with a customized treatment plan.